Từ đồng nghĩa là một mảng kiến thức quan trọng trong hành trình ôn thi IELTS. Do đó, bài viết hôm nay tienganhduhoc.vn sẽ gửi đến bạn tổng hợp 460 Synonyms trong bộ Cambridge IELTS. Đây là bộ tài liệu đã được nhiều bạn học review tốt, hầu hết các bạn đã thi IELTS đều đã gặp qua bộ tài liệu này. Hãy theo dõi nhé!
Nếu bạn đang luyện thi IELTS hãy tải ngay sách thần thánh trọn bộ về ôn luyện nhé:
Tải sách Cambridge IELTS trọn bộ 1-15 quyển (PDF + Audio) Miễn phí
1. Tổng hợp 460 Synonyms trong bộ Cambridge IELTS là gì?
Đây là bộ 460 từ đồng nghĩa từ quyển Cam 4 đến Cam 6 được tổng hợp để nâng cao đáng kể Reading Skill và nó cũng có thể phục vụ cho việc paraphrase các đề Writing Task 2 nhé các bạn.
2. Nội dung 460 Synonyms phần 1 – Cam 4
a. Cambridge 4 TEST 1
- newspapers, television=media
- good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful..
- exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable
- get warmer=global warming
- survive=continuing existence
- curriculum=course=syllabus
- contribute to=play a part
- volunteer=subject
- change=modify(modification)
- easy to reach=accessible
- blind=can not see
- mating=courtship.
- encounter=face=confront=meet
- destruction=destroy=loss
- investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into
- poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak
- where=geographical location
- reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus
- mistaken view=misconception
- important=vital=essential=crucial
- ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice
- where to live=habitat
- protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation
- surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled adj.
- link to=be connected with=be linked with
- similar=resemble=like=alike
- follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk
- best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top
- underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary
b. Cambridge 4 TEST 2
- insight=comprehension=understandingphysical=relating to the body=bodily
- peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class
- long-term=chronic=long-running
- inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid
- determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose
- beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful
- community=all the people in a particular area, city, country
- class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety
- retrain=taking courses
- accompany=with=together=along with=come
- specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate
- connection=relationship=link=correlation
- assist=help=aid=with the aid of
- traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable
- salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee
- complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain
- engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on= appoint = recruit = sign up
- endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed
- illness=disease=virus=bug=infection
- rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise
- possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility
- substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas
- defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack
- therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness
- strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics
- initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law
- differ from=unusual
- hazard=risk=danger=threat
- combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute
- fail=failure=not succeed = unsuccessful = vain = fruitless = unproductive =be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through
- more than one language=bilingual=sb’s second language
- teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up
- reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative
- reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut
- alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant
- survival=the state of continuing to live or exist
- surroundings=environment=circumstance
- young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor
- mental=relating to the health or state of someone’s mind
- increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand
- consult=ask somebody’s advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice
- diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed
Xem thêm: Tổng hợp từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành âm nhạc 2020
c. Cambridge 4 TEST 3
- outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details
- observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody’s eye=perceive
- effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive
- situation= circumstances=position=case=plight
- courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere
- objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested
- loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.
- include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of,
- poverty= being poor
- occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike
- encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to
- expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch,
- quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc
- exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something
- generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=form=produce=create
- ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.
- concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important
- emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc .
- enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation
- comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation
- storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve
- reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something
- crime= illegal activities in general
- employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up
- facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose
- various=there are several different types of that thing=different
- planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe .
- form= type= way something is/appears=shape
- convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient
- purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end
- unpredictable=can’t say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen
- machinery=machines, especially large ones
- feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc
- atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth;
- self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you
- focus on=deals only with=concentrate
- explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out
- gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from ….
- emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear
- ultimate=someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim
- affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact
d. Cambridge 4 TEST 4
- sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time
- theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience
- document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer
- athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition
- official=formal=authorized=on (the) record
- translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc
- develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from
- basic= fundamental=essential=central=underlying= simple=crude =primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech
- guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge
- ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago
- independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance
- establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.
- liberty=freedom=a free hand
- behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble
- enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for
- realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience
- predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance
- influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications
- nature=plants/animals etc=somebody’s character=qualities of something=type
- limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix
- compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast
- burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc
- equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else adj.
- specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert
- produce=form=create=generate
- inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short
- realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid,
- consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc – usually used to show approval
- intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course
Xem thêm: 500 danh từ tiếng Anh thông dụng thường gặp hằng ngày
- economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business
- underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really ar
- provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future
- recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell
- aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end
- field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere
3. Nội dung 460 Synonyms phần 2 – Cam 5
a. Cambridge 5 TEST 1
- produce=develop=manufacture v.
- central=middle adj.
- did not have=without v.
- bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer v.
- time limit=deadline n.
- increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up
- assistant=helper=coach n.
- immense = big = major = considerable = great = huge/enormous = tremendous = large scale/large-scale adj.
- illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear = reflect = tell=be evidence=reveal v.
- quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used n.
- predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it, n.
- rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor, n.
- distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing n.
- fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with
- cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key n.
- confer=award=present=grant=allocate v.
- stability=the condition of being steady and not changing n.
- prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day, v.
- contract=agreement=understanding=compromise n.
- grant=award=present=confer=allocate v.
- fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting, v.
- disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off v.
- expect=think=anticipate, v.
- psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people’s behavior n.
- obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book, v.
- identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are n.
- severity=used of the degree of something undesirable n.
- unfold=open=happen=develop=expand, v.
- deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely adv
- moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil, adj.
- prior to=before=previous
- repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times n.
- genetic=relating to genes or genetics, adj.
- sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important v.
- victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered n.
- forge=form=counterfeit v.
- persuade=convince=win over=talk around v
- surrender=give in, v.
- extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish, adj.
- abundant=plenty=ample, adj.
- exaggerate=overstate v.
- phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand n.
- diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut, v.
- postpone=put back=delay=adjourn, v.
- crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential adj.
- pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse adj.
- attempt=purpose=order=effort
- perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight n.
- impression=infection=effect=influence=affection n.
- entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something / v
- distortion=a change for the worse=deformation v.
- dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with v.
- intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct n.
- emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air, n.
Xem thêm: Tải sách Cambridge IELTS 9 bản trọn bộ PDF + Audio đẹp nhất
b. Cambridge 5 TEST 2
- similar=like=resemble adj.
- derive=originate=come from=stem from v.
- impetus = momentum =stimulus= incentive =motivation = encouragement, n.
- generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture v.
- couple with=and=accompany=with v.
- factor=reason=element=component=ingredient n.
- unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special adj.
- advance=progress=development=growth=increase n.
- field=domain=territory=industry=sector n.
- alternative=substitute=replacement n.
- like=such as=for example=for instance
- resource=material=source, n.
- limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite adj.
- involve=rely on=contain=comprise, v.
- current=modern=recent=present adj.
- particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique, adj.
- draw on=absorb=do with v.
- settle on=make choice of=decide on v.
- superiority=advantage=edge=high quality n.
- accompany=when=keep company=be associated with, v.
- view=belief=opinion=insight=perception n.
- artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine n.
- involve with=associate with=link to=relate to … v.
- release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver v.
- difficult=demanding=hard=tough adj.
- task=job=work=labour, n.
- instantly=rapidly=immediately adv.
- react=respond v.
- relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with… v.
- emerge=appear=come forth v.
- remain=keep=stay=maintain v.
- exploitation=development=utilization=usage, n.
- foster=cultivate=raise=nurture, v.
- overtake=catch up=sweep over, v.
- initial=original=premier, adj.
- subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions n.
- distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret v.
- figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand v.
- assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment, v.
- whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet, adv.
c. Cambridge 5 TEST 3
- outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence, n.
- overcome=win=get over=exceed, v.
- insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity adj.
- supply=provide=furnish=give v.
- launch=release=project=send=shot=emit, v.
- suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think, v.
- detect=perceive=explore=sense, v.
- handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent, n.
- peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc., n.
- positive=optimistic=uplifting adj.
- administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform, v.
- funding=money=funds=financial resource, n.
- interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. v.
- irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water n.
- sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer n.
- interrupt=break=violate=cut in, v.
- process=procedure=method=approach n.
- threat=danger=intimidation n.
- valuable=precious=worthy, adj.
- construct=build=make=found v.
- blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad v.
- stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate, v.
- long-term=long-run=long-period adj.
- impact=affect=influence=effect v.&n.
- occur=happen=exist=come v.
- contain=include=cover=possess v.
- military=battlefield=martial adj.
- separate=disparate=distinct=different, adj.
- vanish=extinct=disappear v.
- consciousness=awareness n.
- launch=coin=project=release=issue, v.
- contemporary=modern-day, present-day adj.
- potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent, adj.
- prospect=expectation=outlook=chance, n.
- perception=idea=insight=viewpoint, n
- ignite=light=inflame v.
- encompass=include=contain=cover, v.
- reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel v.
- widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general, adj.
d. Cambridge 5 TEST 4
- community=organization=group=body n.
- fragile=delicate adj.
- remote=distant adj.
- require=desire=order=command v.
- inhabitant=resident=dweller, n.
- consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result, adv.
- destination=goal=end point=terminus n.
- throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end adv.
- operate=act=run v.
- output=product n.
- decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession n.
- undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin v.
- revive=renaissance v.
- unusual=rare=strange=uncommon, adj.
- ordinary=standard=common=usual=general, adj.
- fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins n.
- break=shatter=crack, v.
- interior=inner layer=inside n. &adj.
- insist=claim=argue=believe=think, v.
- expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance, v.
- suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down = oppress = inhibit= ban= forbid = stifle v.
- speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed v.
- examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate, v.
- dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue, n.&v.
- detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect, v.
- claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe v.
- cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence, n.
- unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable adj.
- be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as
- encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire, v.
- regardless of=despite of=take no notice of,adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable, adj.
- assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of, v.
- suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching adj.
- considerable=plenty=big=major=important adj.
4. Nội dung 460 Synonyms phần 3 – Cam 6
a. Cambridge 6 TEST 1
- employ=analyze=study v.
- investigation=analysis n.
- narrow=focus on v.
- reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat v.
- funded support=finance n.
- exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change v.
- expertise=skill n.
- athlete=sportsmen and women n.
- calculate=measure v.
- event=championship n.
- plan=prepare=design v.
- improve=grow=get better v.
- trade=economy n.
- transport=import or export=deliver v.
- local=domestic=native=indigenous adj.
- weakening=less=reduced=decreased adj.
- value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit n.
- delivery=export or import n.
- nearby nations=geographic neighbours n.
- international=ocean=global=worldwide adj.
- shipping=freight n.
- cargo=freight=goods n.
- tariff=charge=fee=tax n.
- landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view n.
- difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging adj.
- essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities n.
- supply=provision=support n.
- grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend v.
- respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration n.
- understanding=knowledge n.
- well-being=health n.
- impossible=out of the question=unlikely adj.
- catch=exploit=capture v.
- surrounding=environment=circumstance n.
- push to one’s limits=test one’s limits
- not unmanageable=can cope with
- present inhabitant=descendant
- give up=abandon
- mainly=heavily=most
- visit=venture
b. Cambridge 6 TEST 2
- successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully adv.
- people power=local pressure groups n.
- commute=travel v.
- higher=increasing=more adj.
- income=wealth=salary=wage=payment n.
- beneficial=valuable=profitable=good adj.
- together=face to face
- refute=not mean=rebut=deny v.
- accommodation=live=living condition n.
- usage=use=benefit=profit n.
- averagely good=reasonable but not special
- limited=minimal adj.
- move from one to another=adopt one over another
- show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply
- related=associated adj.
- suffer=be afflicted ()v.
- research=study=investigation=survey n.
- affect=afflict=influence=change v.
- disease=medical complain=illness n.
- increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate v.
- link=correlation=connection=relationship n.
- considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked adj.
- reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease n.
- elderly people=old people n.
- independent=self-reliant adj.
- regular=daily adj.
- exercise=physical activity n.
- challenging=difficult=tough=demanding adj.
- decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease v.
- lonely=emotionally isolated adj.
- hand signal=gesture=body language n.
- restricted=limited adj.
- quantity=how many=amount n.
- misunderstanding=confusion n.
- prevent=resolve=forbid=stop v.
- poor=lack of=impoverished adj.
- newer=later=recent=present adj.
- ancestor=early people=predecessor n.
- concept=abstract idea=definition n.
- specific=particular=detailed adj.
- early=older adj.
- fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy v.
- sufficient=enough adj.
c. Cambridge 6 TEST 3
- teach=educate=cultivate=nature v.
- actor=star n.
- first=initial=early=primary adj.
- storyline=narrative=plot n.
- globe=world n.
- early=first=ancient
- passing of time=flow of time
- describe=tell
- realistic=achievable
- target=goal=aim
- feedback=comment=advice=criticism
- match to=suit to
- reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit n.
- link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to
- achievement=attainment=gain=success n.
- remuneration=payment
- tend to=prone to
- feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion
- participate=be involved in=take part in=join
- staff=employee=worker
- visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable
- clerical worker=clerk
- people=mortal=people=individual
- life=lifespan
- chance= likelihood= fortune= hope= possibility =opportunity =risk=luck
- production=generation=output
- theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork
- focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on
- short=scarce=limited=insufficient
- judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise .
- job=work=assignment
- delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off
- growing old=ageing
d. Cambridge 6 TEST 4
- drug company=pharmaceutical company
- common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday
- increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow .
- research=study=survey=investigation
- work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out
- technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way .
- effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed
- moral=ethical
- legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized
- money=profit=benefit=income=currency
- adults=men and women
- maternal=mother=female
- education=literacy=cultivation
- child=infant=kid
- approximately=about=around=nearly
- impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable
- programme=campaign=project
- self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence
- criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation
- distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate
- promotion=marketing
- be halved=decline by 50%
- key=most important=crucial=critical=significant
- produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture
- detailed=explicit=specific
- on its own=alone
- however=but=yet
Trên đây là toàn bộ 460 từ đồng nghĩa trong các cuốn sách từ Cam 4 đến Cam 6 được chắt lọc và sắp xếp một cách khoa học. Hi vọng bài viết sẽ hữu ích với các bạn!